What is DRC-01A in GST
Rule 142(1A) empowers the proper officer to communicate details of tax, interest and penalty ascertained by him, in Part A of Form GST DRC-01A, before issuing a show cause notice under Section 73 or 74.
The taxpayer can either pay the tax with interest (and 15% penalty in Section 74 cases) in Form GST DRC-03, or make submissions in Part B of DRC-01A explaining why the ascertainment is not correct.
Options available to the taxpayer
Three broad options exist on receipt of DRC-01A.
- Agree in full — pay the tax and interest u/s 50 via DRC-03 (no penalty u/s 73; 15% penalty u/s 74)
- Agree in part — pay to the extent agreed via DRC-03 and file Part B of DRC-01A for the balance
- Disagree — file Part B of DRC-01A giving reasons on merits and law
How the Part B reply should be structured
The reply in Part B should be paragraph-wise, tied to the officer's ascertainment, and supported by evidence.
- Head of demand, period and section under which ascertainment is made
- Point-wise response — legal grounds, factual grounds, computation errors
- Case law and CBIC circulars relied on
- Payment particulars in DRC-03, if any part of the demand is agreed
DRC-01A reply format — 7-step drafting checklist
A defensible reply combines procedural safeguards with grounds on merits. Use this checklist as the skeleton of every DRC-01A reply.
- 1. Proper officer & jurisdictionVerify that the officer issuing the DRC-01A has monetary and territorial jurisdiction under the CBIC circulars. A notice issued without jurisdiction is void.
- 2. Statutory time limitsCheck whether the DRC-01A is within limitation under Section 73/74/74A (or the applicable rule). A time-barred notice is liable to be dropped as a threshold ground.
- 3. Natural justiceConfirm that the SCN is not vague, that relied-upon documents are enclosed, and that opportunity of personal hearing under Section 75(4) has been granted.
- 4. Statement of factsA clean, chronological narrative — parties, GSTIN, period, returns, audit / scrutiny trigger, prior correspondence and payments made.
- 5. Grounds on law and meritsDiscrepancy-wise reply — agreed, partly agreed, or disagreed, with the section, rule, circular and case law relied on. Reconciliations attached as annexures.
- 6. Correct form & paymentsFile the reply in the prescribed form on the GST portal. Any admitted tax is paid through DRC-03 with interest, penalty and late fee shown separately.
- 7. Prayer & hearing requestEnd the reply with a specific prayer (drop proceedings / grant hearing / accept payment) and expressly request a personal hearing.
Frequently asked questions
Related notices & orders
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